{"id":9743,"date":"2015-10-21T23:15:49","date_gmt":"2015-10-21T23:15:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sitemandev.wpengine.com\/?page_id=9743"},"modified":"2020-09-03T13:54:48","modified_gmt":"2020-09-03T18:54:48","slug":"tabaco","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/siteman.wustl.edu\/es\/prevencion\/factores-de-riesgo\/tabaco\/","title":{"rendered":"Tabaco"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"parent":1937,"menu_order":143,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-left-nav.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-9743","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout-content","class":"","content":"<p>No fumar es lo mejor que puede hacer para reducir el riesgo de c\u00e1ncer y mejorar su salud general.<\/p>\n<p>Fumar es la principal causa de muerte en los Estados Unidos. Causa el 30 por ciento de todas las muertes por c\u00e1ncer, es decir, 400.000 muertes al a\u00f1o. Y adem\u00e1s de causar c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n, fumar es un factor de riesgo clave para otros 14 c\u00e1nceres, incluido el c\u00e1ncer de cabeza y cuello, vejiga, mama, ri\u00f1\u00f3n, cuello uterino, es\u00f3fago, p\u00e1ncreas, est\u00f3mago, colon, recto y sangre (ciertas leucemias). ).<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s del c\u00e1ncer, fumar aumenta enormemente el riesgo de sufrir enfermedades card\u00edacas, diabetes, accidentes cerebrovasculares, osteoporosis, enfisema y bronquitis cr\u00f3nica.<\/p>\n<p>Incluso un solo cigarrillo al d\u00eda puede da\u00f1ar tu salud.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfQu\u00e9 hay en el humo del cigarrillo?<\/h2>\n<p>Uno de los principales ingredientes del humo del cigarrillo es la droga adictiva nicotina. Tambi\u00e9n contiene m\u00e1s de 4.000 sustancias qu\u00edmicas m\u00e1s, de las cuales se sabe que m\u00e1s de 40 causan c\u00e1ncer. Algunos de estos qu\u00edmicos son:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>cianuro, un ingrediente del veneno para ratas<\/li>\n<li>formaldeh\u00eddo, una sustancia qu\u00edmica que preserva los cad\u00e1veres<\/li>\n<li>Amon\u00edaco, un ingrediente de los l\u00edquidos de limpieza.<\/li>\n<li>acetileno, una sustancia qu\u00edmica que enciende los sopletes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00bfComo puedo dejar de fumar?<\/h2>\n<p>Dejar de fumar no es f\u00e1cil, pero la gente lo hace con \u00e9xito todos los d\u00edas.<\/p>\n<p>Diferentes m\u00e9todos funcionan para diferentes personas. Y es posible que sean necesarios varios intentos antes de detenerse definitivamente. Lo importante es simplemente seguir intent\u00e1ndolo hasta que funcione. No te rindas.<\/p>\n<p>Mucha gente deja de fumar de golpe, simplemente det\u00e9ngase y nunca mire atr\u00e1s. Sin embargo, hay buena evidencia que muestra que consultar a un m\u00e9dico y utilizar ciertas ayudas para dejar de fumar (como el reemplazo de nicotina y ciertos medicamentos) pueden duplicar y tal vez incluso triplicar las posibilidades de \u00e9xito.<\/p>\n<p>Entonces, si est\u00e1 listo para dejar de fumar o simplemente est\u00e1 pensando en hacerlo, hable con un m\u00e9dico u otro profesional de la salud sobre qu\u00e9 m\u00e9todo es el adecuado para usted.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/smokefree.gov\">Libre de humo.gov<\/a> Tambi\u00e9n es una gran fuente de ayuda para dejar de fumar. Adem\u00e1s de informaci\u00f3n y referencias, el sitio ofrece aplicaciones interactivas innovadoras y programas para dejar de fumar mediante mensajes de texto para todos.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfQuieres hablar con alguien en su lugar? Llame al 1-800-Quit-Now (1-800-784-8669) para obtener la misma excelente informaci\u00f3n y recursos.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfNo est\u00e1s listo para intentar dejar de fumar?<\/h2>\n<p>Si no est\u00e1 listo para dejar de fumar, t\u00f3mese un tiempo para recopilar informaci\u00f3n y simplemente piense en las ventajas y desventajas de fumar. \u00bfQu\u00e9 te gusta de ello? \u00bfQu\u00e9 es lo que no te gusta de esto? Aprender m\u00e1s sobre fumar y c\u00f3mo afecta su cuerpo puede ayudarlo a responder estas preguntas. Es posible que descubra que las desventajas superan las ventajas. <a href=\"http:\/\/smokefree.gov\">Libre de humo.gov<\/a> y 1-800-QUIT-NOW tambi\u00e9n son excelentes fuentes para este tipo de informaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa con los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos (E-Cigs)?<\/h2>\n<p>Los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos est\u00e1n ganando r\u00e1pidamente popularidad. A menudo se comercializan como una alternativa m\u00e1s segura a los cigarrillos de tabaco est\u00e1ndar, as\u00ed como una herramienta para dejar de fumar. Aunque a primera vista los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos parecen ser m\u00e1s seguros que los cigarrillos est\u00e1ndar, existen muchas preguntas desconocidas sobre sus riesgos y beneficios. Hasta que se respondan esas preguntas, lo mejor es evitar los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos. Los fumadores que buscan ayuda para dejar de fumar deben hablar con un profesional de la salud sobre las ayudas para dejar de fumar aprobadas por la FDA, como chicles, pastillas, parches y ciertos medicamentos.<\/p>"}],"custom_page_title":"","hide_right_sidebar":false,"flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"wysiwyg_content","section_title":"","basic_wysiwyg_alignment_options":"left-align","basic_wysiwyg_background":"white","basic_wysiwyg_stackable":[],"basic_wysiwyg_fullwidth":[],"basic_wysiwyg_content":"<p>Not smoking is the single best thing you can do to lower your risk of cancer and boost your overall health.<\/p>\n<p>Smoking is the leading cause of death in the United States. It causes 30 percent of all cancer deaths \u2013 that&#8217;s 400,000 deaths per year.\u00a0 And in addition to causing lung cancer, smoking is a key risk factor for 14 other cancers, including cancer of the head and neck, bladder, breast, kidney, cervix, esophagus, pancreas, stomach, colon, rectum, and blood (certain leukemias).<\/p>\n<p>Outside of cancer, smoking greatly increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, stroke, osteoporosis, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis.<\/p>\n<p>Even just one cigarette per day can hurt your health.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"wysiwyg_content","section_title":"What's in cigarette smoke?","basic_wysiwyg_alignment_options":"left-align","basic_wysiwyg_background":"white","basic_wysiwyg_stackable":[],"basic_wysiwyg_fullwidth":[],"basic_wysiwyg_content":"<h2>What&#8217;s in cigarette smoke?<\/h2>\n<p>One of the main ingredients in cigarette smoke is the addictive drug nicotine. It also contains over 4,000 other chemicals, over 40 of which are known to cause cancer. Some of these chemicals are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>cyanide, an ingredient in rat poison<\/li>\n<li>formaldehyde, a chemical that preserves dead bodies<\/li>\n<li>ammonia, an ingredient in cleaning fluids<\/li>\n<li>acetylene, a chemical that lights blow torches<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"wysiwyg_content","section_title":"How can I quit smoking?","basic_wysiwyg_alignment_options":"left-align","basic_wysiwyg_background":"white","basic_wysiwyg_stackable":[],"basic_wysiwyg_fullwidth":[],"basic_wysiwyg_content":"<h2>How can I quit smoking?<\/h2>\n<p>Quitting isn&#8217;t easy, but people do it successfully every day.<\/p>\n<p>Different methods work for different people. And it may take a number of attempts before you stop for good.\u00a0 What\u2019s important is to simply keep on trying until it works. Don&#8217;t give up.<\/p>\n<p>A lot of people quit cold turkey \u2013 just stop and never look back.\u00a0 Good evidence, though, shows that seeing a doctor and using certain quit-aids \u2013 like nicotine replacement and certain medications \u2013 can double and maybe even triple the chances of success.<\/p>\n<p>So, if you&#8217;re ready to quit or just thinking about it, talk to a doctor or other health care professional about which method is right for you.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/smokefree.gov\">Smokefree.gov<\/a> is also a great source of help for quitting.\u00a0 In addition to information and referrals, the site offers innovative interactive apps and text messaging cessation programs for everyone.<\/p>\n<p>Want to talk to someone instead?\u00a0 Call 1-800-Quit-Now (1-800-784-8669) for the same great information and resources.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"wysiwyg_content","section_title":"Not Ready to Try Quitting?","basic_wysiwyg_alignment_options":"left-align","basic_wysiwyg_background":"white","basic_wysiwyg_stackable":[],"basic_wysiwyg_fullwidth":[],"basic_wysiwyg_content":"<h2>Not Ready to Try Quitting?<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re not quite ready to quit, take some time to gather information and just think about the advantages and disadvantages of smoking. What do you like about it? What do you dislike about it? Learning more about smoking and how it affects your body may help you answer these questions. You may find that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. <a href=\"http:\/\/smokefree.gov\">Smokefree.gov<\/a> and 1-800-QUIT-NOW are great sources for this type of information as well.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"wysiwyg_content","section_title":"What about Electronic Cigarettes (E-Cigs)?","basic_wysiwyg_alignment_options":"left-align","basic_wysiwyg_background":"white","basic_wysiwyg_stackable":[],"basic_wysiwyg_fullwidth":[],"basic_wysiwyg_content":"<h2>What about Electronic Cigarettes (E-Cigs)?<\/h2>\n<p>Electronic cigarettes are growing quickly in popularity.\u00a0 They\u2019re often marketed as a safer alternative to standard tobacco cigarettes as well as a tool for quitting smoking. Though on the face of it electronic cigarettes would appear to be safer than standard cigarettes, there are many unknown questions about their risks and benefits. Until those questions are answered, avoiding electronic cigarettes is best.\u00a0 Smokers looking for help quitting should talk to a health care professional about FDA-approved cessation aids, like gum, lozenges, patches, and certain medications.<\/p>\n"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tobacco - Risk Factors - Siteman Cancer Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Not smoking is the single best way to lower your cancer risk. 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