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Safety and Feasibility Study for CNS-Relapse Prevention in High-Risk Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma With Thiotepa-based Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (CNS-PHLAT)

  • Protocol Number: 202411136
  • Principal Investigator: Cashen, Amanda
  • Cancer Types: Lymphoma

Learn more about this study at: clinicaltrials.gov

For more information on this trial, contact us here:

Phone
800-600-3606
Email
[email protected]

Brief Summary

A serious consequence of systemic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is secondary central nervous system (CNS) relapse, which occurs in approximately 5% of all patients. Many CNS relapses occur within the first year after completion of frontline treatment and are associated with significantly increased mortality; thus, it is important to tailor frontline treatment to provide prophylaxis against CNS relapse in those patients who are determined to be high-risk.

Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is standard of care for patients with DLBCL who relapse one year or more after first remission, and it has been shown to improve progression-free survival for patients with primary CNS lymphoma.

The four-drug BEAM regimen (carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan) is the preferred conditioning regimen for DLBCL patients undergoing ASCT; however, patients with primary CNS lymphoma receive thiotepa plus carmustine as their conditioning regimen due to its better CNS penetration.

This study tests the hypothesis that consolidation thiotepa/carmustine ASCT in first complete remission will reduce the risk of CNS relapse in transplant-eligible patients with DLBCL with no prior CNS disease at high risk of secondary CNS recurrence.

Protocol Interventions

Drug: Thiotepa, Drug: Carmustine, Procedure: Autologous Stem Cell Transplant, Drug: Anthracycline-based induction chemotherapy